Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca3(PO4)2. Its CAS number is 7758-87-4.
Tricalcium Phosphate is a white, odorless powder that is insoluble in water and has a high melting point. TCP is composed of calcium ions (Ca2+) and phosphate ions (PO43-), making it a calcium salt of phosphoric acid.
TCP is primarily known for its high calcium and phosphorus content, which makes it an important source of these essential minerals. It is commonly used in various industries due to its versatile properties and applications.
Here are some of its main fields of application:
1. Food and Beverage Industry: TCP is commonly used as an additive in the food and beverage industry. It acts as an anti-caking agent, preventing the formation of lumps in powdered products. TCP is also used as a calcium and phosphorus supplement in fortified foods and beverages.
2. Pharmaceutical Industry: TCP is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for its bioactive properties. It is commonly used as a filler in tablets, capsules, and powders. TCP is also utilized in the production of dental cements, bone graft substitutes, and as a component in controlled-release drug delivery systems.
3. Animal Feed Industry: TCP is an important ingredient in animal feed formulations. It serves as a source of calcium and phosphorus, which are essential minerals for animal growth and bone development. TCP is commonly used in feed for poultry, swine, and cattle.
4. Agriculture and Horticulture: TCP is used as a fertilizer in agriculture and horticulture due to its high phosphorus content. It provides plants with essential nutrients and promotes healthy root development, flowering, and fruiting.
5. Water Treatment: TCP is used in water treatment processes as a coagulant or a source of phosphorus. It helps to remove impurities and improve water quality.
6. Industrial Applications: TCP finds applications in various industrial processes. It is used in the production of ceramics as a fluxing agent. TCP is also used in the production of detergents, cleaning agents, and flame retardants.
7. Personal Care Products: TCP is used in personal care products such as toothpaste and mouthwash as a mild abrasive and a source of calcium and phosphorus. It helps in strengthening teeth and promoting oral health.
Overall, Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, personal care, agriculture, and industrial sectors. Its high calcium and phosphorus content, along with its beneficial properties, make it a valuable ingredient in numerous products and processes.
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