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Overview of China's Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Products in 2024

Writer: Yang WuYang Wu
DAP Overview

Diammonium phosphate (DAP 21-53-00) (NH4)2HPO4 is a colorless crystal or white powder widely used in agriculture, medicine, fire prevention, and other industries, primarily as a highly efficient fertilizer.


Production Methods

Slurry Process: Wet-process phosphoric acid is neutralized with ammonia, then concentrated and dried, suitable for medium-grade phosphate rock.

Traditional Process: Concentrated wet-process phosphoric acid is directly neutralized with ammonia, then dried, suitable for high-grade phosphate rock, producing high-purity products.


Industry Chain

Upstream: Phosphate rock, sulfur, sulfuric acid, synthetic ammonia.Downstream: Fertilizer, feed additives, pharmaceuticals, fire retardants, etc.


China's DAP Market Overview in 2024

The market remained stable, with exports being the primary driver and minimal price fluctuations.


Price Trends

  • 64% Granular: Highest at 3,871.67, lowest at 3,770.00, fluctuation of 2.7%.

  • 60% Brown: Highest at 3,550.00, lowest at 3,450.00, fluctuation of 2.9%.

  • 57% Granular: Highest at 3,567.50, lowest at 3,362.50, fluctuation of 6.1%.


Market Phases

1.               Jan-May: Low demand, stable prices, export orders supported the market.

2.               May-Aug: Demand weakened, inventories increased, leading to slight price declines.

3.               Aug-Dec: Domestic buyers were cautious, exports provided price stability, but overall transactions remained slow.


Key Market Influences: Supply and demand, costs, and export policies.


China's DAP Production Analysis in 2024
  • Production Capacity: 24.12 million tons, up 0.75% YoY.

  • Production Volume: 14.18 million tons, up 1.75% YoY.

  • Operating Rate: Monthly average at 57.09%, fluctuating at high levels.

Post-Chinese New Year, strong export demand boosted production. Summer saw a decline in domestic orders, leading to lower operating rates. In autumn, demand rebounded, stabilizing supply and demand.


China's DAP Export Analysis in 2024
  • Export Volume: 4.4565 million tons, down 11.51% YoY.

    • Exports were slow in Jan-Feb due to restrictions but picked up in April with strong international demand.

  • Top Export Destinations:

    • Bangladesh: 683,667 tons

    • India: 678,676 tons

    • Vietnam: 588,522 tons


Overall, China's 2024 DAP market was export-driven, with stable prices and supply-demand dynamics influenced by global demand and policy changes.


Attention: The above information is for commercial reference only due to the diversity of information collected, and Kelewell is not responsible for the authenticity of the data.


 

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